资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。
2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
TVB知名主持人陈贝儿:拍纪录片《无穷之路》切身感受“中国奇迹”****** 中新网广州11月13日电 题:TVB知名主持人陈贝儿:拍纪录片《无穷之路》切身感受“中国奇迹” 中新网记者 王坚 “我真的很开心得到《无穷之路》与《无穷之路2:无价之保》的拍摄机会,这份工作让我一路上透过采访不同人物的故事,了解我们美丽的祖国与美丽的时代。”纪录片《无穷之路》主创、来自香港TVB的知名主持人陈贝儿在担任中国金鹰电视艺术节(下称“金鹰节”)颁奖嘉宾后,于近日接受中新网记者专访,分享了她与同事拍摄《无穷之路》系列纪录片的感受与故事。 《无穷之路》是一部反映中国历经8年实现近1亿贫困人口脱贫的纪录片,一经播出便受到观众喜欢,在中国知名影评平台豆瓣拥有高达9.5分(满分10分)的评分。该纪录片共12集,对易地搬迁、产业扶贫、旅游扶贫、基建扶贫等12个不同的精准扶贫方案背后的故事进行拍摄,创作团队的脚步踏过云贵高原,爬上川藏高原等条件十分艰苦的地区,横跨全国6个省份、10个曾经深度贫困的地区,用镜头记录下中国的脱贫之路。 在拍摄《无穷之路2:无价之保》的陈贝儿(图中左二)(资料图) 陈贝儿 供图“我看到我们国家在脱贫攻坚方面取得全面胜利后,民众生活翻天覆地的变化,村民朋友们脸上现在都是自信的笑容,对未来也充满了信心。这真的让我非常感动,下决心把我们的‘中国奇迹’拍出来,并翻译成英文传播给海外的观众。”陈贝儿说。 《无穷之路》不仅受观众好评,还斩获多项大奖。据统计,该纪录片先后入选中国国家广电总局颁发的2021年度优秀海外传播作品、“中国十大纪录片推动者”大奖等;陈贝儿个人更凭借深入实地取材的精神,当选央视“感动中国2021年度人物”,以及荣获TVB万千星辉颁奖典礼2021的“最佳女主持”。 日前,陈贝儿在长沙首次参加金鹰节。恰逢金鹰节时隔六年颁发多年未颁的主持人奖,陈贝儿代表香港主持人上台担任颁奖嘉宾。她表示,《无穷之路》不仅在内地有口皆碑,在香港也广受欢迎,通过节目把祖国的发展情况带给了港澳民众。 在拍摄《无穷之路2:无价之保》的陈贝儿(图中右一)(资料图) 陈贝儿 供图陈贝儿认为,过去的港澳同胞在扶贫方面也很有意愿与爱心,该纪录片在香港的热播也是对扶贫概念的深入传播。 在《无穷之路》广受好评后,围绕可持续发展理念展开的《无穷之路2:无价之保》也于今年推出。该片中,陈贝儿继续带领团队采访了许多绿水青山守护者,向他们致敬,也表达着祖国走上一条“无穷之路”,让民众奔向更美好的生活。 “这次参加金鹰节给我带来了许多新灵感。”陈贝儿表示,祖国还有很多关于发展的故事可以讲述,《无穷之路3》也在紧张有序的筹备之中。 除了关注祖国的发展,陈贝儿也十分关注粤港澳大湾区里港澳青年逐梦的故事。“这些年轻人的追梦故事也十分振奋人心。”她说。 “我看到很多香港青年都能够把握大湾区发展机遇来实现自己的梦想,比如有好几位农林领域的香港青年,原本受限于香港的土地资源较紧张,去到广东江门后获得当地政府支持,开展了种茶、鱼菜共生等现代农业技术研究,并发展出相关产业,这真的很了不起。”陈贝儿表示,大湾区各个城市被高速公路、高速铁路等发达的交通连接起来,是非常好的追梦平台,她十分希望港澳青年能多去大湾区中的内地城市看看。 除了鼓励港澳青年勇敢追梦,陈贝儿更是鼓励想要奉献爱心的港澳青年,在业余时间分享自己的知识。“大家除了在内地发展事业,其实可以在教育方面做一些义工,把自己的所学更好地传递给内地一些有需要的小朋友。”陈贝儿说。(完)
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